Now that we are all getting ready to hit the road or the mountains, walking, and hiking, it is important to do it in a safe way!
Risk Factors/Prevention
Backpacks that are too heavy or worn incorrectly can cause muscle and joint injuries. This can lead to severe back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems. These guidelines can help your family use backpacks safely.
Choose the right backpack. Look for the following:
1. Wide, padded shoulder straps. narrow straps can dig into shoulders. This can cause pain and restrict circulation.
2. Two shoulder straps. Backpacks with one shoulder strap that runs across the body cannot distribute weight evenly.
3. Padded back. A padded back protects against sharp edges on objects inside the pack and increases comfort.
4. Waist strap. It can evenly distribute the weight of a heavy load.
5. Lightweight backpack. The backpack itself should not add much weight to the load.
6. Rolling backpack. This type of backpack may be a good choice for students who must tote a heavy load. Remember that rolling backpacks must be carried upstairs.
To prevent injury when using a backpack, do the following:
1. Always use both shoulder straps. Slinging a backpack over one shoulder can strain muscles.
2. Tighten the straps so that the pack is close to the body. The straps should hold the pack two inches above your waist.
3. Pack light. The backpack should never weigh more than 20 percent of the person’s total body weight.
4. Organize the backpack to use all of its compartments. Pack heavier items closest to the center of the pack.
5. Bend using both knees, when you bend down. Do not bend over at the waist when wearing or lifting a heavy backpack.
6. Learn back strengthening exercises to build up muscles used to carry a backpack.
